A recipe for tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) (2024)

Yes, it's laden with tradition and symbolism, but tsoureki is also a really tasty treat.

Apr 27, 2021 2:30am
  • 1 hr preparation
  • 35 mins cooking plus proving, cooling
  • Serves 10
  • A recipe for tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) (1)

    Print

Few other recipes – bar the tsoureki – require you to place a whole hard-boiled egg, dyed red and with the shell intact, into a soft dough and bake it. None, in fact. What could be the point?

Blame tradition. Greeks are sticklers for it, especially in the diasporas, where we tend to hang on to customs more vigorously than they do in the motherland. Red eggs (the red symbolising Christ's blood) spell Easter to every Greek person. So adorning a tsoureki (or Greek brioche) with them is like putting ornaments on a Christmas tree: without them, it's just a plain old tree. And indeed, this fragrant bread is baked - sans red eggs - at Christmas and New Year and other celebrations, but it's at Easter that it really comes into its own. (Easter is by far the most important and most enthusiastically celebrated religious festival on the Orthodox calendar.) It's most often baked several at a time and given as a gift to family and friends, a blessing for the festive season. Among the countless variations on the recipe are the addition of chocolate as an icing or filling, a scattering of flaked almonds or sesame seeds over the top, or the addition of spice to flavour the dough.

While cardamom and mastic are sometimes used, the most popular tsoureki flavouring is mahlepi, an aromatic spice ground from the seeds of the European cherry Prunus mahaleb. A small amount goes a long way, not just in the slightly floral flavour of the bread, but in filling Greek kitchens with the warm, nostalgic smell of Easter.

A plaited loaf or wreath is the most common shape for the tsoureki; the plait helps to segment the golden crust so the tsoureki can readily be pulled apart into morsels. The ring shape, like the red eggs that adorn it, relates to Easter's theme of renewal, making the bread ideal for breaking the long Lenten fast. It's light yet luxurious, perfect to eat after the midnight Church service on Easter Saturday, and it eases Orthodox Greeks into Easter Sunday's lamb-on-the-spit after many meat-free weeks. But custom alone doesn't explain why the tsoureki has endured across generations and continents - it's all in the taste.

Words by Bianca Tzatzagos, recipe by Alice Storey.

Ingredients

  • 500 gm (2⅔ cups) plain flour
  • 21 gm (3 packets) dried yeast
  • 125 ml (½ cup) milk
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten, plus extra for brushing
  • 50 gm caster sugar
  • Finely grated rind of 2 oranges
  • 2 tsp mahlepi (see note)
  • 75 gm softened butter, coarsely chopped, plus extra to serve

Red Easter eggs

  • 3 eggs Greek red egg dye (see note)

Method

Main

  • 1

    Combine flour, yeast and a pinch of salt in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook, form a well in the centre, set aside. Add milk, eggs, sugar, orange rind, mahlepi and 100ml lukewarm water and mix until a soft dough forms (5-7 minutes). Gradually add butter, a little at a time, mixing until a smooth soft dough forms (3-5 minutes), place in a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside until doubled in size (40 minutes-1 hour).

  • 2

    Meanwhile, for red Easter eggs, follow instructions on packet to cook and dye eggs then set aside to cool completely.

  • 3

    Knock back dough and divide into 3 pieces. Roll each piece into a 45cm-long cylinder, plait pieces together, then bring ends together to form a wreath and squeeze to join. Place on an oven tray lined with baking paper and set aside to prove slightly (20 minutes).

  • 4

    Preheat oven to 180C. Brush wreath with eggwash, gently push red Easter eggs (unpeeled) into wreath and bake until wreath is golden and cooked through (25-30 minutes). Cool on a wire rack, serve with butter. Greek Easter bread is best eaten the day it's made.

Notes

Note Mahlepi is available from Greek delicatessens. You can substitute a flavouring such as mastic or cardamom. Red egg dye is available (usually around Easter time) from Greek and Italian delicatessens. Instructions and the quantity required vary from brand to brand.

The Latest from Gourmet Traveller

  • Entertaining10 masterful cookware sets for the discerning home chef

    Mar 27, 2024

  • Restaurant NewsThe Sanderson is launching a monthly co*cktail-pairing degustation

    Mar 22, 2024

  • Drinks NewsHow to make a Blackberry Buck co*cktail

    Mar 22, 2024

  • Travel NewsFour domestic and international flight sales worth checking out tonight

    Mar 22, 2024

  • Travel NewsFive reasons to road-test the new GWM Haval H6GT coupe SUV

    Mar 21, 2024

  • CruisesCunard’s culinary cruise itinerary for 2025 is as deliciously exclusive as you’d expect

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Restaurant ReviewsLola's: Restaurant review

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Crustacean crash course: A guide to the types of crustaceans to know

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Recipe CollectionsBest hot cross bun recipes for Easter

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Drinks NewsClassic co*cktail: How to make a Manhattan

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Restaurant NewsThe best new restaurants and bars in Melbourne

    Mar 21, 2024

  • Recipe CollectionsRecipes for the ultimate Easter lunch feast

    Mar 20, 2024

  • Destinations16 best Maldives resorts for an island getaway in 2024

    Mar 20, 2024

  • Restaurant News10 impressive Brisbane restaurants to book when visitors are in town

    Mar 19, 2024

  • Restaurant NewsThe best new restaurants and bars in Sydney

    Mar 19, 2024

  • Supersize Me: The future of dining out in Australia

    Mar 19, 2024

  • DestinationsBalearic beauty: Where to eat, drink and stay on Menorca Island, Spain

    Mar 19, 2024

  • Chefs' RecipesMassimo Mele's lemon-scented goat meatballs

    Mar 18, 2024

  • Recipe Collections40 best fish recipes for Good Friday, Easter and beyond

    Mar 18, 2024

A recipe for tsoureki (Greek Easter bread) (2024)

FAQs

What is Greek Easter bread made of? ›

Ahh the tsoureki! This is a sweet bread made traditionally for Easter (but really you can have it as a treat year-round). It is soft, tender, lightly sweet and so aromatic! It is made with eggs, milk and butter plus the secret aromatic ingredients.

What is the difference between challah and tsoureki? ›

The basic ingredients are the same; butter, milk, sugar, yeast, eggs, flour. However, what makes tsoureki different is a spice called mahlepi, which is made from the seeds found inside a type of cherry stone. That spice, when cooked, gives a sweet smell and taste.

Why do Greeks eat tsoureki on Easter? ›

Making tsoureki is an important Easter tradition in Greece. It is prepared on Holy Thursday and eaten on Easter as the three braids of the bread represent the Holy Trinity.

Why is there an egg in tsoureki? ›

Red eggs (the red symbolising Christ's blood) spell Easter to every Greek person. So adorning a tsoureki (or Greek brioche) with them is like putting ornaments on a Christmas tree: without them, it's just a plain old tree.

What does tsoureki symbolize? ›

Tsoureki is usually made into a plaited loaf or a wreath, the ring shape representing the Easter theme of renewal. The red eggs that adorn Tsoureki symbolise Christ's blood and rebirth and are placed into the soft dough and baked with the bread.

What is the holy bread in Greek? ›

Prosphora is a Greek word meaning "offering." Historically, the bread was not only a gift for use in the Divine Liturgy, but it was also a gift to feed the poor. Prosphora is made of just four ingredients: Unbleached flour. Yeast.

What does tsoureki mean in Greek? ›

The tsoureki symbolizes the Resurrection of Christ and rebirth in general. Tsoureki (τσουρέκι in Greek) is the traditional sweet yeast bread Greeks make every year on Holy Thursday, which is then consumed on Easter Sunday.

Why is my tsoureki dry? ›

(See shapes) Egg wash the dough before you place it into the oven, and then top it with sesame seeds or sliced almonds. Sprinkle with sugar, and then bake in the middle rack for about 30-35 minutes or until golden brown. You don't want to overtake because this results in a dry tsoureki.

Can you eat tsoureki before Easter? ›

Tsoureki is traditionally baked on Holy Thursday, and then eaten on Easter Sunday. Today though, you can pretty much get tsoureki all through the year.

What do red eggs mean for Greek Easter? ›

Some interesting facts about the practice of dying eggs for Greek Easter. The colour red is used to symbolise life and victory and the eggs themselves symbolise the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Traditionally the eggs are dyed on Holy Thursday in preparation for a feast on Easter Sunday.

What meat do Greeks eat on Easter? ›

Lots of lamb. The foods that govern Greek Orthodox Easter are many: an organ soup called mayirista, tsoureki (a sweet bread), eggs dyed red to symbolize the blood of Christ and side dishes such as roasted potatoes with citrus and oregano and the spinach pie spanakopita.

Why do Greeks crack eggs at Easter? ›

The word tsougrisma means "clinking together" or "clashing." In Greek, it is τσούγκρισμα and is pronounced TSOO-grees-mah. The cracking tradition symbolizes Christ's resurrection from the dead and birth into eternal life.

What is it called when you put an egg in a hole in bread? ›

There are many names for the dish, including "bullseye eggs", "eggs in a frame", "egg in a hole", "eggs in a nest", "gashouse eggs", "gashouse special", "gasthaus eggs", "hole in one", "one-eyed Jack", "one-eyed Pete", "one-eyed Sam", "pirate's eye", and "popeye".

What are Greek Easter eggs called? ›

Many celebrants of Greek Easter play a game called tsougrisma where two players hold red eggs (kokkina avga), taking turns tapping or clinking the other's egg and trying to crack their opponent's egg while leaving their egg whole.

Can you eat Greek Easter eggs? ›

We guarantee that this game will not only bring out the competitive side but a lot of laughter, too! After the eggs are cracked and the excitement has subsided, you can feel free to eat the eggs along with Easter dinner or enjoy them in the days following Easter.

What is Greek bread made from? ›

Greek bread typically consists of ingredients such as flour, water, salt, yeast and olive oil. It can be prepared in a variety of ways including making it into flatbreads, or baking it in the oven to create loaves. Greek bread is often used for dipping sauces and spreads like tzatziki.

What was ancient Greek bread made of? ›

Among the variety of breads were raised breads, coarse brown bread from emmer wheat and barley, white bread from fine flour, oven bread, bread baked in ashes and wafer bread, as well as soft cakes, such as sesame cake and barley cakes.

What is Greek gyro bread made of? ›

Affordable- the ingredients of this recipe are super affordable and basic like flour, water, yeast, sugar, and salt. Freezer friendly- these pitas freeze amazingly! Every time you want fresh pita bread, remove one from the freezer, defrost it in the microwave, and then reheat it in the oven!

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dan Stracke

Last Updated:

Views: 6287

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (63 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dan Stracke

Birthday: 1992-08-25

Address: 2253 Brown Springs, East Alla, OH 38634-0309

Phone: +398735162064

Job: Investor Government Associate

Hobby: Shopping, LARPing, Scrapbooking, Surfing, Slacklining, Dance, Glassblowing

Introduction: My name is Dan Stracke, I am a homely, gleaming, glamorous, inquisitive, homely, gorgeous, light person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.