The Supplemental Poverty Measure (2023)

1. The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2020 - Census Bureau

  • 14 Sept 2021 · In 2020, the overall SPM rate was 9.1 percent. · SPM rates were down for all major age categories: children under age 18, adults aged 18 to 64, ...

  • This report describes research on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM).

2. Supplemental Poverty Measure - Census Bureau

3. How is poverty measured?

  • The Census Bureau introduced the Supplemental Poverty Measure or SPM in 2010 to provide an alternative view of poverty in the United States that better reflects ...

  • Poverty is measured in the United States by comparing a person’s or family’s income to a set poverty threshold or minimum amount of income needed to cover basic needs. People whose income falls under their threshold are considered poor. The U.S. Census Bureau is the government agency in charge of measuring poverty. To do so,…

4. Historical SPM Data - Center on Poverty and Social Policy

  • The historical SPM dataset makes SPM poverty rates available back to 1967, the first year the official poverty measure began, to enable tracking of poverty ...

5. The Supplemental Expenditure Poverty Measure: A new method for ...

  • 23 Mar 2022 · In The Supplemental Expenditure Poverty Measure: A New Method for Measuring Poverty, they argue that their method, based on actual and potential ...

  • Using a new poverty measure, the authors find that 8 million more people lived in poverty in 2019 than reported by the government’s conventional income-based approach.

6. How and Why the SPM and Official Poverty Estimates Differ - SSA

  • The SPM resource measure is the sum of cash income plus refundable tax credits and any government in-kind benefits that families can use to meet their basic ...

  • Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis

7. The Supplemental Poverty Measure: A New Method for Measuring Poverty

  • 13 May 2022 · We propose a new measure of the rate of poverty we call the Supplemental Expenditure Poverty Measure (SEPM) based on expenditure in the ...

  • Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.

8. Comparing Poverty Rates under the Official Census Poverty Measure ...

  • Scroll over the map to compare poverty rates under the official Census poverty measure and the Supplemental Poverty Measure, which takes into account health ...

  • This interactive graphic illustrates how poverty rates among seniors in each of the 50 states change under two different Census Bureau measures of poverty: the official poverty measure and an alternative supplemental poverty measure, which takes into account health care and housing costs among other factors.

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