9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (2024)

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These cucumber trellis designs maximize growing space in your garden.

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Kim Toscano

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (1)

Kim Toscano

Kim Toscano is a gardening expert and writer who has worked in horticulture and communications for over twenty years, using her scientific training and practical experience to educate and inspire gardeners. She began her career studying invasive plant and insect species before taking a role with the Cooperative Extension Service, which she served for 11 years, initially as an educator with Michigan's Master Gardener program.

In 2007, Kim moved to Oklahoma to serve as writer and host for Oklahoma Gardening, a weekly PBS television program produced by the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. During her seven-plus years as host, Kim shared her expertise through more than 1,000 video segments covering all aspects of gardening, environmental stewardship, and sustainable living. She is currently a contributor to national gardening media, including Fine Gardening and Southern Living Plant Collection.

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Cucumbers grow on vines that can reach 6 to 8 feet long or more, taking up a lot of real estate in your garden. Fortunately, cucumber plants adapt well to growing vertically, so using a plant trellis is a great way to support and contain them. We've pulled together a wide variety of cucumber trellis ideas to help you grow more cucumbers without sacrificing limited garden space. These cucumber trellises will help you have your best cucumber harvest yet.

How to Grow Cucumbers, No Green Thumb Required

Why Use a Cucumber Trellis?

Even in large gardens where cucumbers have room to spread out along the ground, growing cucumbers on a trellis provides many benefits. Trellis-grown vines produce higher yields than those on the ground, and by growing upward instead of outward, you can produce significantly more fruit per square foot. By lifting the fruits off the ground, the incidence of soil-borne fruit and foliar diseases decreases. Fruits growing on a cucumber trellis also tend to be longer and straighter than those on the ground, and they are easier to harvest.

Which Cucumber Trellis Should You Use?

From DIY projects to decorative structures, there is a cucumber trellis to suit any garden setting and budget. Planting location is a large factor in selecting a trellis. For cucumbers planted in an ornamental setting, a metal arch or woven trellis unites the food crops with their decorative surroundings. However, these can be more expensive than simple DIY structures, which may be better suited to traditional vegetable gardens. Available wall or fence space provides additional trellis options. When selecting a cucumber trellis for your garden, consider cost and durability, as well as ease of use.

Cucumber Trellis Ideas

The following are a few popular cucumber trellis ideas for the garden and landscape. Remember, cucumbers (and other crops) are not limited to traditional vegetable gardens. By growing vertically on a trellis, you can add cucumbers just about anywhere, including containers. When growing cucumbers on a trellis, space plants about 12 inches apart along the base of the support structure. And keep in mind there are both vining and bush-type cucumbers. Be sure to purchase the vining type when growing cucumbers on a trellis.

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Wooden Lattice Cucumber Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (3)

A wooden lattice, whether a portion of an existing fence or a stand-alone section attached to two posts, provides an attractive support for growing cucumbers. Lattices can be used as part of a square-foot gardening system or installed along exterior walls to provide a surface for vines to climb. Lattice walls also create privacy, while providing an excellent growing surface.

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Arch Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (4)

Maximize garden space and create a beautiful garden element by installing an arched trellis in the ground or between two planters. A large archway provides a lovely entrance into a vegetable garden, or opt for an arched trellis over a planter ($180, gardeners.com). This is among the more expensive options, but it is long-lasting and strong enough to also hold heavier vining crops like melons and squash.

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Rustic DIY Obelisk Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (5)

This decorative rustic obelisk is made by lashing together wooden cuttings from the landscape. You can build a similar one from bamboo or purchase a pre-made metal or wooden obelisk in various sizes. Smaller obelisks are particularly useful when growing cucumbers in containers, and larger ones provide a decorative element for growing vegetables in an ornamental landscape.

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A-Frame Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (6)

A-frame trellises are shaped like a ladder and provide two growing surfaces to support vines. In fact, you can use an old step ladder as a trellis, but a more decorative approach would be to build an A-frame trellis out of reclaimed wood, thick branches, or bamboo canes. You can use the same building material for the cross supports, or use netting, cattle panels, or string instead, depending on your budget. A-frame trellises can be built in long rows or as stand-alone structures.

Pro Tip: Orient the trellis so the growing surfaces face east and west, rather than north and south, to maximize sun exposure on both sides.

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Lean-To Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (7)

Similar to an A-frame trellis, a lean-to style trellis has a lower angle and a single growing surface. The low angle provides stability in windy locations. Several companies provide metal or wooden lean-to style trellises for sale ($53, gardeners.com), or you can use an old wooden pallet or scrap wood to make your own. The space beneath the high end of the trellis is great for growing shade-loving herbs or heat-sensitive crops, such as lettuce, in hot climates. For the latter, orient the high end of the lean-to to the east so crops planted beneath the trellis receive morning sun and afternoon shade.

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DIY Bamboo Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (8)

Bamboo is a lightweight yet sturdy building material. Families like to build large teepee-style trellises out of bamboo or twigs as a playful element to engage kids in gardening. Make sure to sink the ends of the poles into the ground to provide support. You can also build a simple teepee-shaped trellis in containers by running string between three poles tied together at the top.

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String Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (9)

Trellises do not need to be complicated or expensive. A simple string trellis made of twine or jute strung between two posts provides all the support a cucumber needs to climb. This can be as simple as T-posts or wooden stakes driven into the ground, or it can be more decorative, like the wood-framed string trellis pictured here. String stretches over time, so you may need to replace the string every year.

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Chain Link Fence

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (10)

In the spirit of keeping things simple, an existing chain link fence provides a perfectly good support for cucumbers. Fences are sturdy and last for years. And they won't break when you try to remove last season's vines. You can also use scraps of metal fencing, steel remesh, or cattle panels suspended between T-posts or wooden posts to build an inexpensive, fence-like trellis.

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Tomato Cage

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (11)

Who said tomato cages are only for tomatoes? The numerous tomato cages on the market are also well-suited to growing cucumbers. Look for the taller styles and be sure to sink the bottom prongs deep into the soil. Tomato cages are available at many price points. Consider durability and select the sturdiest cage for your budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do cucumbers always need a trellis?

    Firstly, there are two types of cucumber plants - vining cucumbers and bush cucumbers. While neither requires truly requires a trellis to be fruitful, the use of trellising makes harvesting more manageable for vining cucumbers and keeps the plant growing in a specific direction.

  • How tall should a cucumber trellis be?

    Five to six feet is the optimal height for a cucumber trellis because it allows the plant to grow to its full potential while making harvesting easier for the gardener. There is no need for a trellis to be any taller. Otherwise, it would make harvesting difficult, especially if you are shorter in stature. Too tall of a trellis would make a ladder a necessity.

  • What type of trellis is best for cucumbers?

    Simple trellises, like the stake and string variety, are perfect for growing cucumbers. Because the vines and fruit are relatively light, the setup can be simple. You can find materials to make a stake and string trellis at your local hardware store.

  • What should I do when the cucumbers reach the top of my trellis?

    If your cucumber plant is growing beyond the top of your trellis, prune your plant so that the growth goes outward instead of up. Keeping your plant from overgrowing will keep your plant healthy and ensure a plentiful harvest.

Read Next: The Best Lemony Cucumber-and-Herb Pasta Salad to Make With Your Homegrown Cucumbers

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Sources

Real Simple is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy.

  1. Trellises and Cages to Support Garden Vegetables. University of Minnesota Extension.

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (2024)

FAQs

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights? ›

Bamboo Cucumber Trellis

Bamboo plant stakes are used to create the supports for this cucumber trellis. Garden twine is used to hold the bamboo together. Two trellises are made here to create a pyramid shape. It's a cheap project that you can DIY in just an hour or so.

What is the trellis idea for cucumbers? ›

Bamboo Cucumber Trellis

Bamboo plant stakes are used to create the supports for this cucumber trellis. Garden twine is used to hold the bamboo together. Two trellises are made here to create a pyramid shape. It's a cheap project that you can DIY in just an hour or so.

How tall should a cucumber trellis be? ›

Five to six feet is the optimal height for a cucumber trellis because it allows the plant to grow to its full potential while making harvesting easier for the gardener. There is no need for a trellis to be any taller. Otherwise, it would make harvesting difficult, especially if you are shorter in stature.

Is it better to grow cucumbers on a trellis or on the ground? ›

Let Cucumbers Climb

Trellised cucumbers are easier to pick and less susceptible to disease. Cucumbers do best if they can climb instead of spread over the ground. The tendrils of the vines will grab fences, string, wire trellis, or tall cages so that the vines climb the structures.

What happens if you don't trellis cucumbers? ›

Cucumbers produce better-quality fruit with less disease or damage when supported on a sturdy trellis. -A trellis makes the harvesting process a lot easier. -Cucumbers love to climb, and trellising promotes better pollination and increases crop production.

What is the best support for cucumber plants? ›

If you can, trellis your vines. This keeps the fruit clean and saves space. A 12- to 18-inch diameter cage made from 4- or 5-foot welded wire fencing or hog wire will support 2 or 3 vines. Wire is easy for the tendrils of climbing cucumbers to grab as the plant grows.

What is the best angle for a cucumber trellis? ›

Simply stick the trellis in the dirt at the end of the garden at a 45-degree angle. 2. Training the vines to crawl up the trellis takes a bit of patience and a little engineering. Once the vine runners are long enough to reach the trellis, loosely wrap each runner with plastic garden tape.

Should cucumber trellis be vertical or angled? ›

Growing your cucumbers vertically can save you several square feet of garden space, which you could use for growing other vegetables. Here is a very simple and inexpensive trellis that you could build in just a couple hours.

What direction should cucumber trellis face? ›

Most likely, north/south would give your cucumbers a little more consistent sun. Now having said that I just did a two cattle panel arch trellis and I ran mine east/west. I did that because of my yard layout.

What do cucumbers not like to grow with? ›

Aromatic Herbs: Herbs like sage and rosemary, while useful in cooking, can inhibit the growth of cucumbers. They contain natural oils that can slow down the growth of cucumber plants. Brassicas: Plants like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower can compete with cucumbers for the same nutrients in the soil.

How far apart to plant cucumbers on a trellis? ›

If your plan is to plant cucumber transplants at the base of your trellis, space them 6 to 8 inches apart.

How many cucumbers do you get per plant? ›

how many cucumbers can you harvest per plant? Depending on the variety, you can expect to harvest around 20 cucumbers per plant.

What is the easiest cucumber to grow? ›

Bush Champion cucumbers are the perfect choice for small gardens outdoors due to their compact plants, rapid growth rate, and resistance to mosaic virus. They produce eight to 11-inch fruit in just 60 days, making them a prolific and reliable producer of crisp, bright green cucumbers.

What cucumbers don t need a trellis? ›

Bush varieties are compact and don't require a trellis. They're ideal for growing in containers or small raised beds. Vining cucumbers produce more fruit, but they require more space than bush varieties.

Should you stake or trellis cucumbers? ›

Cucumbers aren't particularly worried about what type of trellis you use. The tendrils of the vines will grab fences, string, wire trellis, or tall cages and the plant will climb its way up. The structure just needs to be secured strongly enough to bear the weight of the vine and fruit.

How do you make a frame trellis for cucumbers? ›

Construction
  1. Cut 2 of the 6-foot pieces in half to get 4 3-foot pieces.
  2. Put two of these 3-foot pieces, along with two of the 6-foot pieces together at the edges, forming a “picture frame” shape.
  3. Connect these four pieces with wood screws. ...
  4. Roll out enough hardware/fencing material to cover one side.

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