7 Practical + Inspiring 10 x 10 Garden Plans {Sample Layouts for Vegetable Gardens} (2024)

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Planning a vegetable garden but all you have room for is a 10 x 10 space? You might be surprised by what you can grow. Whether you’re looking for inspiration or a garden plan to use right away, you’ll find something that works in one of these examples.

Table of contents

  • Plan 1: The summer classic
  • Plan 2: The early spring plan
  • Plan 3: The fall garden
  • Plan 4: The Chef’s Garden
  • Plan 5: Kid’s Favorites Summer Garden
  • Plan 6: A practical garden for food storage
  • Plan 7: the canning and preserving garden
  • Printable plans
  • Tips for laying out a square garden
    • In case you’re wondering
    • 🌽 More on garden planning and choosing your veggies
  • Enjoy the harvest

The general rule of laying out a small garden: you can have anything you want, but not everything you want.

If you want to grow space hogs like corn and pumpkins, that will be pretty much all that fits. If you want a mix of veggies, you’ll only be able to fit a small amount of everything. You can’t expect a 100-foot garden to feed you and your family the whole year. (And if all you have the room for are 4×8 beds, check out these layouts.

But we can still do a lot! Browse through these plans and see all your options.

Plan 1: The summer classic

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If you love basil, tomatoes, and cucumbers (and who doesn’t!), this is a great choice. You’ll have enough tomatoes, peppers, and beans for fresh eating all summer, plenty of carrots, and so many herbs. There are even enough cucumbers to make refrigerator pickles and eat fresh.

If you don’t need this many herbs, mix in some zinnias (super easy to grow from seed!), and add some color to your backyard.

Plan 2: The early spring plan

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If you get spring fever every year, this garden will have you harvesting as soon as possible. Everything in here is harvested early. You’ll start munching on peas and radishes early, and the homegrown onions and carrots will arrive before the real heat of summer hits.

(Tip: in areas with long growing seasons, use the next plan as a fall garden and plant right after you harvest your early spring crops.)

Plan 3: The fall garden

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Pumpkins take up a lot of room, so you have to be willing to give up about half your space. If that works for you, there’s still room for brussels sprouts, cabbages, and broccoli, all of which can be harvested right up to Halloween in many climates.

Plan 4: The Chef’s Garden

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If you want to fill your harvest basket with big beautiful veggies, you’ll love this plan. A summer squash and a zucchini will keep you full all summer long, and you have enough tomatoes to plan some for slicing and canning tomatoes too.

Eggplants can be substituted for peppers if you’d like.

Plan 5: Kid’s Favorites Summer Garden

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Kids love growing sunflowers and corn (they’re easy to grow, get super tall, and fun to harvest), and everything else in this plot is a happy summer choice. If you’re willing to give up the cucumbers and carrots from plan one, you can have room for both of these fun picks.

Plan 6: A practical garden for food storage

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If you’re gardening to save money, you’ll want to plant some storage veggies that are filling and practical. And everything in this plan (onions, potatoes, turnips, cabbages, and carrots) keeps well.

This is a plan that you’ll want to start early in the spring.

Plan 7: the canning and preserving garden

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Finally, we have a garden designed just for all your favorite canning recipes. You’ll want to plant Roma tomatoes, pickling cucumbers, basil and dill, and plenty of jalapenos. From this small space, you’ll get sauces, homemade salsa, home-canned relish, and pickled peppers.

Printable plans

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Tips for laying out a square garden

  • Make sure you leave enough room between rows to walk. These plans allow for just enough space for a person to weed and harvest. If you want to fit a tiller or wheelbarrow, you’ll need more space
  • Plant tall things to the north of shorter things. Otherwise, your shorter plants will always be in shade.
  • Do not try to cram in more stuff. This is the most common rookie gardener mistake, and it basically guarantees that nothing will do well.

In case you’re wondering

How much can you grow in a 10 x 10 garden?

Well… anywhere from two pumpkin plants to 300 carrots. If you’re planting medium-sized plants like basil, you could theoretically plant 100 of them (one per square foot). But you’ll need to allow room for walkways too.

How can I customize a garden plan?

Easy. Just substitute plants on the plan for similar-sized plants you like better

What if I want to grow more than this but I only have 100 square feet of garden space?

I’m sorry but math is math. If you add too much, none of your plants will thrive and you’ll harvest less than you would have if you’d just given them plenty of space.

🌽 More on garden planning and choosing your veggies

  • If you have 4 x 8 raised beds (or wide rows), these 4 x 8 sample plans are what you need.
  • More of a flower person? Here are sample cutting garden plans to print.
  • For tips on choosing varieties, check out the best cucumbers for your garden and my favorite canning tomatoes.

Enjoy the harvest

There is plenty you can do with a 10 x 10-foot space. I hope you found a layout here that’s right for you.

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7 Practical + Inspiring 10 x 10 Garden Plans {Sample Layouts for Vegetable Gardens} (2024)

FAQs

What is the most efficient vegetable garden layout? ›

Additionally, arrange the plants in such a way that the tallest ones are at the north end of the row, followed by medium-height veggies, and finally, the shortest ones at the south end. This arrangement maximizes sunlight exposure for all the plants.

How many vegetables can you grow in 10x10 garden? ›

How much can you grow in a 10 x 10 garden? Well… anywhere from two pumpkin plants to 300 carrots. If you're planting medium-sized plants like basil, you could theoretically plant 100 of them (one per square foot).

What are the most common garden layout for growing vegetables? ›

Rows. The most basic garden plan consists of a design with straight, long rows running north to south orientation. A north to south direction will ensure that the garden gets the best sun exposure and air circulation. A garden that runs east to west tends to get too shaded from the crops growing in the preceding row.

What veggies to plant next to each other? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

How deep should a garden bed be for vegetables? ›

Vegetable Beds: On the other hand, when it comes to vegetable beds, the bed must be approximately 12 to 18 inches deep to ensure adequate depth for the roots of your plants. This is especially important if your raised bed is placed on cement or the patio, which will inhibit roots from growing deeper into the ground.

How much water does a 10x10 garden need? ›

How much water is needed? The average vegetable garden needs about 1 inch of rain per week. This looks like: 62 gallons for a 10x10 area.

How much light do I need for a 10x10 grow room? ›

So roughly, for a 10 x 10 or 100 square feet grow room, you'd theoretically want an LED light with a power draw somewhere between 2500 watts during the vegetative stage and 5000 watts during the flowering.

What is the best size vegetable garden for a beginner? ›

It is easy to bite off more than you can chew when you are a first-time vegetable gardener. As a rule of thumb, you should start small then add if needed. A good starting size for a garden would be between 75 and 100 square feet.

What should you not plant next to tomatoes? ›

Companion Plants To Avoid Growing Near Tomatoes
  • Brassicas. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi can stunt the growth of your tomato plant because they out-compete them for the same nutrients. ...
  • Corn. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Walnuts.
Feb 1, 2022

What is the traditional row vegetable garden layout? ›

The traditional method of vegetable gardening is to plant in narrow rows, lining up single plants in long rows separated by 1 to 2 feet of bare soil to provide access for weeding and other maintenance tasks.

Is there a free app for landscape design? ›

Plan-a-Garden creates design plans to visualize and structure your garden. Its drag-and-drop functionality allows you to pick plants and add them to your design so you see how their shapes and colors work together. The free application supports experimentation with multiple trees, shrubs, and perennials for landscape.

How wide should garden rows be? ›

For plowed garden plots, row spacing is often determined by the width of your rotary tiller. For most tillers, rows should be at least 36 inches wide.

Should vegetable gardens be east or west facing? ›

Beware that west facing gardens often get the brunt of intense afternoon sun which can be deadly for certain plants. North and East facing gardens, as well as gardens that have structures that inhibit direct sunlight, tend to be more shady.

Is it better to plant vegetables in rows or groups? ›

If you have the space for it, row gardening allows you to plant more and harvest more vegetables. Squares are limited because if they are too big, you can't reach the plants in the middle. You are also limited in the amount of plants/veggies you can grow in the given space. Get good weed cover with wide rows.

How do I maximize my vegetable garden space? ›

6 Ways to Maximize Your Vegetable Garden
  1. Raised beds. ...
  2. Improve the Soil. ...
  3. Smart plant selection. ...
  4. Start early, finish late. ...
  5. Plant closely. ...
  6. Water and weeds.

What is the best allotment layout? ›

Best allotment layout and design

The most efficient layout for allotments includes a sizeable central pathway that allows for easy movement and wheelbarrow access. Adjacent to this path, raised beds should be constructed, running horizontally to ensure easy planting and maintenance.

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