6 Beautiful Layouts for Raised Bed Gardens (2024)

If you’re fortunate enough to have the space to add raised beds to your garden, here’s some inspiration to help you decide how many you need and where to put them.

Incorporating raised beds into your garden is one way to keep things neat and tidy. It’s also a great way to improve access and make a design statement. That may be part of the reason that so many gardeners love raised beds: they bring a sense of harmony and order to your landscaping.

After combing sources from the USA to Australia, we came up with a collection of inspiring designs for smaller spaces, made by professionals and DIYers alike. Each one addresses a particular challenge or goal, but the ultimate result is a thriving garden.

Beautiful raised gardens to inspire

1. Rooftop gardening in Boston

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Stained cedar beds wrap around this rooftop garden near Fenway Park in Boston. Photo: Home Harvest

Food production in the city is within reach, especially if you follow the example of Ben Barkan of Home Harvest. The project’s goal was to help the owners grow veggies in a small area while maximizing both production and beauty. Because the garden is located on a rooftop, all the materials had to go up an elevator, down a hallway, and through the kitchen. That limited access didn’t stop them from succeeding, however.

Fashioning several L-shaped planters from cedar, Ben Barkan of Home Harvest, created beds with enough depth to support tomatoes, kale, lettuce, herbs, peppers, and arugula. The combination provides beauty, color and flavor for as much of the year as possible in this colder location. The planters are stained and lined to protect both the wood and the rooftop surface.

2. Formal beauty in Philadelphia

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This urban kitchen garden is one of several outdoor ‘rooms’ wrapped around a heritage home. Photo: Rich D’Angelo

Richard D’Angelo’s garden is the kind that reveals something new and exciting around every corner. Located in a heritage neighbourhood where the backyard is more of a land strip beside his house, it unfolds through a series of garden ‘rooms’ with different focal points, both organic and architectural.

The raised beds, arranged formally in symmetrical fashion, serve as D’Angelo’s kitchen garden. Tucked in between his 1812 house and garden shed, they offer easy access to tomato plants, peppers, eggplants, and herbs. In the past, he’s also used the beds for carrots, radishes, leafy greens, garlic, and beans.

The small, urban yard has varying sun conditions, plus a lot of shade. His goal for the backyard included incorporating the kitchen garden, along with a perennial border, a formal courtyard with a triangular-shaped boxwood border, and a woodland garden—each tailored to the different light conditions.

3. Sloping yard in Pottsville

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A corridor of galvanized metal raised beds planted with fruit trees make use of an area with packed clay soil. Photo: @homegrown_patch

If you plan to grow fruit trees along a fence and want to streamline your design for irrigation and space considerations, this garden has the answer. Rebecca Peiris of Pottsville, New South Wales, had clay soil. She also had a strip of stumps that once belonged to a row of golden palm trees. Since the stumps were hard to remove, she came up with the idea of installing raised garden beds on top. This compromise meant her new fruit trees could have access to the best soil. She could also control the growing medium to best suit their needs.

Choosing a series of galvanized metal beds, Peiris installed them several feet apart. Since much of her yard slopes in varying directions, she had the added challenge of fixing her beds to hills. This meant digging in corners and levelling up as much as possible. In the end, everything found a home. Now she grows not only fruit, but an extensive garden of vegetables as well.

Related: How to Install Raised Beds on Sloping, Uneven Ground

4. Repurposed brick in Ponte Vedra

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A repurposed brick raised bed offers a more formal design for a kitchen garden. Photo: Denneen Custom Homes

Weathered brick has a charm all its own, particularly when it’s red. Add that charm to a circular design and you have a winning combination. In this project, the homeowner had a vision for her dream kitchen garden and worked alongside Denneen Custom Homes and a subcontracted mason to see it become reality.

Made from repurposed brick, the beds form a focal point in the yard while offering the perfect place to plant veggies. Waist high and stunning, they feature a rotating array of seasonal vegetables that range from lettuce, herbs, carrots and kale in the fall and winter to warm-weather veggies and flowers during the summer. The central obelisk adds a sculptural element. The design’s success demonstrates what’s possible when colour, shape, and size are all carefully considered.

5. Backyard transformation in Walkerville

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This backyard project turned an unused patch of grass into a productive kitchen garden.Photo: Brandi at Ground Culture @ground.culture.gardens

The goal for this garden was to transform a patch of grass behind the garage into a productive vegetable garden. To maximize space, designer Brandi Bechard chose a U-shaped bed to hug the area’s perimeter. A second, rectangular bed fit inside.

Built from natural cedar, the beds are two feet high to prevent any creatures of the four-legged variety from climbing into the soil. This included the owners’ very active puppy. The height also makes working in the beds ergonomic and easy.

Since the beds are longer than standard, they required lots of support and bracing throughout in order to carry the load of soil and snow. As the soil settled, more supports were added to take care of bowing at the joints. The overall effect is one of unity and abundance—not to mention ease. How’s that for transformation?

Related: How to Keep Animal Pests Out of Your Garden

6. Fenceline garden in Hampshire

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Two tiers of raised beds characterize this garden. Photo: Emma @Ems_Allotment_Garden

The main goal for this garden was maximizing a small space for growing organic vegetables, flowers and fruit. The design consists of a tall bed at the back that’s a whopping 30 feet (9 meters) long and a series of lower raised beds in the front added over time. The tiered design provides easy access, adds visual interest and makes great use of a narrow space along a fence. The size came with its challenges, however. The tall bed was so heavy, it had to be built in three sections and moved into place.

In keeping with a desire for sustainability, the garden’s owner, Emma of Ems Allotment Garden, used wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council treated with an environmentally safe preservative (approved for use with organic growing). The stain is a low-VOC, water-based stain that was applied and left to dry before the beds were filled.

The beds incorporate a metal garden arch for trellising squash. This prevents the plants from hanging into the lower beds and provides added air circulation to stave off pests and diseases. In the tall bed Emma planted beans, onions, potatoes, corn, and more. At the bottom she planted carrots, dwarf french beans, and beets. Like most gardens, the mix is always evolving.

Raised garden design: a few good rules

No matter what the size of your yard, there are some design principles that are worth considering before installing your beds.

Keep your beds proportionate to your overall space.

While you may decide to fill your entire backyard with raised gardens, it’s more pleasing to the eye to ensure the number of beds and the size of each doesn’t dwarf your landscaping. While 4’ by 8’ raised beds may be the most popular choice, consider your yard’s unique dimensions and adjust the size accordingly.

Keep paths larger than 30 inches wide.

Paths provide access to your beds. While it’s crucial to have enough space for one person walking alone with a wheelbarrow (about 30 inches in width), it’s even better to have up to four feet of width to make maneuvering through your garden easier.

Don’t stop at rectangles.

A rectangular raised bed is practical and easy to use, but your space is unique and may demand something different. From L-shapes to U-shapes to stars, raised beds can make a design statement of their own. Just remember that the average person can reach about two feet into the center of a bed. Unless there’s another access point, make sure your beds aren’t wider than that at any given point.

Consider formal and informal gardens.

Raised beds lend an air of formality to gardens because of their geometric shapes and modular style. But softening straight lines is easy with plantings if you want the informal look. Choosing natural bed materials is another way to keep things casual.

Soil is key.

No matter what shape of garden you choose, your soil is still the most important part of the bed. If you can spend anywhere, fill your beds with the best soil you can buy or make. They’ll produce for you all season long. Our article on soil mixes for raised garden beds is a great place to start. You can also purchase a pre-mixed variety known as ‘triple mix’ and add your own compost and complete organic fertilizer.

Raised garden beds in your own backyard

Adding raised beds to your garden will bring a sense of harmony and order to your overall design. If you’re ready to take the leap into raised bed gardening, check out our selection of garden beds and planters.

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About the Author

Shannon Cowan
Shannon Cowan is the Eartheasy editor. She lives on six acres of land with her family and backyard poultry flock.

6 Beautiful Layouts for Raised Bed Gardens (2024)

FAQs

What is the best layout for a raised bed vegetable garden? ›

For home vegetable gardens, narrow beds up to four feet wide are best, as this enables the gardener to reach into the center of the bed. This avoids the requirement for digging and disturbing the existing soil structure, and soil compaction is reduced as there is no need to walk on it.

What plants grow well together in a raised bed? ›

Corn, beans, and squash are all excellent crops to grow together. These are larger crops, but if you have a big enough raised garden bed, it's no problem. The corn stalks provide a support structure for the beans, the beans add nitrogen to the soil, and the squash leaves protect the roots.

What is the most productive garden layout? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How should raised garden beds be layered? ›

The smaller pieces are placed on top of the larger pieces to fill space, such as branches and sticks, and then grass clippings, leaves and kitchen scraps. Compost and topsoil are on the top two layers for your raised garden bed so you can start planting as the organic matter beneath decomposes.

How do you layout a raised garden bed? ›

Allow enough space between beds in your raised-bed garden design. It's tempting to fill the entire space with raised beds, but paths around the outside of your beds will make planting, maintaining, and harvesting your beds easier. The distance between raised beds should be at least 3 feet wide (4 feet is even better).

What veggies grow well together? ›

Which Vegetables Grow Well Together?
VegetableCompanion PlantDon't Plant Together
PeasBeans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radish, turnipGarlic, onions
PotatoesBeans, corn, peasTomatoes
SquashCorn, melons, pumpkinsNone
TomatoesCarrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppersCorn, potatoes, kohlrabi
11 more rows
Jun 26, 2021

What is the easiest thing to grow in a raised bed? ›

Here are a few suggestions: Tomatoes: Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in raised beds because they require relatively little space and are easy to care for. Peppers: Like tomatoes, peppers are also relatively easy to grow in raised beds. They prefer well-draining soil and lots of sunshine.

What is the rule of three companion planting? ›

One of the most well-known examples of companion planting is that of the "Three Sisters" method, used widely by Native American farming societies. Corn, pole beans, and squash are together for the mutual benefit of all three.

How should I arrange my vegetable garden? ›

Aim to plant crops in triangles rather than rows.

To get the maximum yields from each bed, pay attention to how you arrange your plants. Avoid planting in square patterns or rows. Instead, stagger the plants by planting in triangles. By doing so, you can fit 10 to 14% more plants in each bed.

How to cheaply fill a raised garden bed? ›

Here are some cost-effective ways to fill your raised garden bed:
  1. Use Your Existing Soil: If you have good-quality garden soil on your property, consider using that as the base layer in your raised bed. ...
  2. Composting: Compost is an excellent, nutrient-rich option for filling raised beds.
Jan 1, 2023

What is the downside of Hugelkultur? ›

Drawbacks of Hugelkultur Gardening: You need a source for wood. It can take a long time for the wood to decompose and start to hold moisture.

How deep should a raised garden bed be? ›

The minimum required depth depends on the plant. But on average, a raised garden bed should accommodate about 20 inches of soil for the roots of flowers and vegetables.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

Some gardeners chose to implement a barrier at the bottom to keep out pests and weeds. Below are a few materials you can use: Cardboard or newspaper: Cardboard is a great option if you are on a budget. You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to deter pests and weeds.

How many cucumber plants in a 4x8 raised bed? ›

Using square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow two cucumber plants per square foot. Another great plant for square foot gardening is the cucumber.

How deep should a raised garden bed be for vegetables? ›

As a tip, you should add an extra 2 inches of soil over your garden bed, and water the soil to see how much it compresses. Vegetable Beds: On the other hand, when it comes to vegetable beds, the bed must be approximately 12 to 18 inches deep to ensure adequate depth for the roots of your plants.

How many vegetables can you plant in a 4x4 raised bed? ›

But first, let's get into the nitty gritty of just how much room each plant takes up. You can typically grow 6 to 12 small plants like lettuce and carrots per square foot. You can grow 4 to 6 medium plants like basil or zinnias per square foot.

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